In order to adapt to the prevailing rules of international technical regulations and technical standards, my country proposes the long-term goal of the government formulating mandatory standards and social groups formulating voluntary adoption standards, and clarifies the goal of gradually replacing the scattered mandatory provisions in the current standards with full-text mandatory engineering construction specifications. Reform tasks, and gradually form a “technical regulations” system consisting of technical regulations in laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, and full-text mandatory engineering construction specifications.

Types of General Specifications
The system of mandatory engineering construction norms covers various types of construction projects in the field of engineering construction and is divided into two types: engineering project norms (referred to as project norms) and general technical norms (referred to as general norms).
The project specification takes the engineering construction project as a whole as the object and takes the five elements of the project scale, layout, function, performance, and key technical measures as the main content.
The general specification is aimed at the general technical requirements of various specialties to realize the functional performance requirements of engineering construction projects, and the general technical requirements for survey, design, construction, repair, maintenance, etc. are the main content. In the full-text mandatory engineering construction specification system, the project specification is the backbone, and the general specification is the regulation of common and general professional key technical measures for various projects.

Specification implementation
Mandatory engineering construction norms are mandatory and binding, and they are the bottom line of control to protect people’s life and property safety, personal health, engineering safety, ecological environment safety, public rights, and interests,Fire Water Monitor and promote the economical use of energy resources and meet economic and social management. Require.
It must be strictly implemented in the whole process of construction activities such as survey, design, construction, acceptance, repair, maintenance, and demolition of engineering construction projects.
When the conditions are not met and it is indeed difficult to implement the current codes, the standard at the time of original construction shall not be lower than that. The recommended engineering construction standards that are matched with the mandatory engineering construction specifications are mature technical measures that have been tested in practice to ensure that the requirements of the mandatory specifications are met, and should be implemented under normal circumstances.
Under the premise of meeting the project function, performance requirements, and key technical measures stipulated in the mandatory engineering construction specifications, relevant group standards and enterprise standards can be reasonably selected to optimize the project function and performance or reach a higher level.
The recommended engineering construction standards, group standards, and enterprise standards must be coordinated with the mandatory engineering construction specifications, and the technical requirements shall not be lower than the relevant technical level of the mandatory engineering construction specifications.

General principles of general codes for building fire protection
- To prevent building fires, reduce fire hazards, ensure personal and property safety, and make building fire protection requirements safe and applicable, advanced technology, and economical and reasonable, this specification is formulated following relevant laws and regulations.
- In addition to buildings producing and storing civil explosives, this code must be implemented for fire prevention in the planning, design, construction, use, and maintenance of newly built, rebuilt, and expanded buildings, as well as in the renovation, use and maintenance of existing buildings.
- Factory buildings, warehouses, etc. that produce and store inflammable and explosive materials should be located at the edge of the urban planning area or in a relatively independent safe zone.
- In the densely populated areas of existing buildings with low fire resistance levels in cities and towns, fire separation measures should be taken, fire truck passages should be set up, and fire water sources, municipal fire water supply, and municipal fire hydrant systems should be improved.
- For the renovation of existing buildings, the corresponding fire protection technical requirements shall be determined according to the current situation of the building, the scale of the building after renovation, fire risk and usage, and the objectives, functions, and performance requirements specified in this code shall be met. Existing factories and warehouses that affect fire safety in built-up areas of cities and towns should be relocated or transformed.
- Compressed natural gas refueling mother stations, first-class automobile refueling stations, gas refueling stations, and joint refueling and refueling stations should not be built in urban built-up areas.
- The urban fire station shall be located on the leeward side of the annual minimum frequency wind direction in the place of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods or facilities. Class workshops and storage places for flammable and explosive dangerous goods should not be less than 200m. The main entrance and exit of vehicles on duty at urban fire stations should not be less than 50m away from the main evacuation exits of large public buildings with dense populations.
- Whether the technical methods and measures adopted in the project construction meet the requirements of this specification shall be judged by the relevant responsible parties. Among them, the innovative technical methods and measures should be demonstrated and meet the relevant performance requirements in this specification.
- Violation of the provisions of this specification shall be punished following the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.
